Etymograph

English

fathometer

Fathometer comes from English fathom ‘nautical length measurement used for depth’.

  1. English1500–presentfathom‘nautical length measurement used for depth’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1977fathometer

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. English1500–presentfathom‘nautical length measurement used for depth’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1977fathometer

Earliest quotation: 1977, Richard O'Kane, Clear the Bridge: The War Patrols of the U.S.S. Tang: “A Fathometer is just a vertical echo-ranger; its pings…”

A compound of fathom ‘nautical length measurement used for depth’ + -meter

Proto-Indo-European *pet- ‘to spread out’

Proto-Germanic *faþmaz ‘outstretched arms, embrace’

Proto-West Germanic *faþm ‘outstretched arms, embrace’

Old English fæþm ‘encircling or outstretched arms, bosom, embrace’

Middle English fathome ‘unit of length of about six feet’

English fathom

Today it means

noun A depth finder that uses sound waves to determine the depth of water.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / English fathom / fathometer