Etymograph

English

fellah

Fellah comes from Arabic فَلَّاح ‘peasant’, and goes back to Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ ‘worker’.

  1. Classical Syriacmodernܦܠܚܐ‘worker’
  2. Arabicc. 500–presentفَلَّاحfallāḥ‘peasant’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1893fellah

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Classical Syriacmodernܦܠܚܐ‘worker’
  2. Arabicc. 500–presentفَلَّاحfallāḥ‘peasant’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1893fellah

Earliest quotation: 1893, Clement Boulton Roylance Kent, Life in Modern Egypt: “The Egyptian fellaheen, in many of their ways and…”

The story

Attested since 1743.

Today it means

noun A peasant, farmer or agricultural laborer in the Middle East and North Africa.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ / fellah