Etymograph

English

fellowship

Fellowship comes from Middle English felaweschipe ‘Religious or heavenly fellowship or communion’.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500felaweschipeas felowschipe‘Religious or heavenly fellowship or communion’
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1410fellowship

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500felaweschipeas felowschipe‘Religious or heavenly fellowship or communion’
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1410fellowship

Earliest quotation: c. 1410, Hans Kurath quoting Nicholas Love, The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ: “Oure lorde Jesu came in manere of a pilgrym…”

Formed from fellow + -ship

Old Norse félag ‘fellowship, partnership’

Old Norse félagi ‘companion’

Old English fēolaga ‘companion, partner’

Middle English felawe ‘companion, good friend’

English fellow

The story

From Middle English felowschipe, felawshipe, felaȝschyp, equivalent to fellow + -ship; or perhaps adapted from Old Norse félagskapr, félagsskapr (‘fellowship’).

Today it means

noun A company of people that share the same interest or aim.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English felaweschipe / fellowship