Etymograph

English

find

Find comes from Middle English finden ‘to find’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *pent- ‘to go, pass’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pent-‘to go’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*finþaną‘to find’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*finþan‘to find’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150findan‘to find’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500finden‘to find’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1526find

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pent-‘to go’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*finþaną‘to find’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*finþan‘to find’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150findan‘to find’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500finden‘to find’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1526find

Earliest quotation: 1526, [William Tyndale, The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible): “And in thoſe dayes ſhall men ſeke deeth /…”

The story

For the meaning development compare Proto-Slavic *najьti > Russian найти́ (najtí), akin to Proto-Slavic *jьti > идти́ (idtí); Russian находи́ть (naxodítʹ), нахо́дка (naxódka), akin to ход (xod), ходи́ть (xodítʹ).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pent- ‘to go, pass’

path, patrol, pad, faze, pontiff, sputnik, pontoon, pons, pontifical, pontifex, 14 more

Today it means

verb To encounter or discover by accident; to happen upon.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pent- / find