Etymograph

English

finnuf

Finnuf comes from Yiddish פֿינף ‘five’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pénkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*fimf‘five’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CEsame form‘five’reconstructed
  4. Old High Germanc. 750–1050fimf‘five’
  5. Middle High Germanc. 1050–1350vünf
  6. Yiddishmodernפֿינףfinf‘five’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1927finnuf

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*pénkʷe‘five’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*fimf‘five’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CEsame form‘five’reconstructed
  4. Old High Germanc. 750–1050fimf‘five’
  5. Middle High Germanc. 1050–1350vünf
  6. Yiddishmodernפֿינףfinf‘five’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1927finnuf

Earliest quotation: 1927, Irvin Shrewsbury Cobb, Ladies and Gentlemen: “Them that puts the most steam into it will…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe ‘five’

fifth, punch, finger, pentagon, pimp, quintet, quint, cinque, quine, 20 more

through Proto-Germanic *fimf ‘five’

fivefold, 1 more

through Proto-West Germanic *fimf ‘five’

five, 2 more

through Yiddish פֿינף ‘five’

fin, 1 more

Today it means

noun A five-pound (£5) note; the sum of five pounds.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe / finnuf