Etymograph

English

flatter

Flatter comes from Middle English flatteren.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500flatteren
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1590–1591flatter

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500flatteren
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1590–1591flatter

Earliest quotation: c. 1590–1591, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona: “Here is her picture: let me see; I think,…”

Formed from float + -er

Proto-Indo-European *plewd- ‘to float, swim, fly’

Proto-Germanic *flutōną ‘to float’

Proto-West Germanic *flotōn ‘to float’

Old English flotian ‘to float’

Middle English floten ‘to float’

English float

Today it means

verb To compliment someone, often (but not necessarily) insincerely and sometimes to win favour.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English flatteren / flatter