Etymograph

English

floral

Floral comes from Latin flōrālis, from flōs ‘flower’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- ‘to bloom’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰleh₃-‘to bloom’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰléh₃sreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*flōs‘flower, blossom’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEflōs‘flower’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEflōrālis
  6. Frenchc. 1600–presentfloral
  7. Englishearliest quotation 2007same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰleh₃-‘to bloom’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰléh₃sreconstructed
  3. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*flōs‘flower, blossom’reconstructed
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEflōs‘flower’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEflōrālis
  6. Frenchc. 1600–presentfloral
  7. Englishearliest quotation 2007same form

Earliest quotation: 2007, Marianne Rohrlich, Grandma’s Wallpaper Gets Funky: “FUNKY, bold and bright, many new wallpapers offer a…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- ‘to bloom’

full, blood, blow, fool, blade, bless, foil, bleed, bloom, blossom, folly, folio, folic, belladonna, exfoliate, florid, 55 more

through Proto-Italic *flōs ‘flower, blossom’

flower, ferret, fleur, 15 more

through Latin flōs ‘flower’

flourish, florist, florin, 14 more

Today it means

adj Of, pertaining to, or connected with flowers.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- / floral