Etymograph

English

footwall

From foot + wall.

A compound of foot + wall

Proto-Indo-European *pṓds ‘foot’

Proto-Germanic *fōts ‘foot’

Proto-West Germanic *fōt

Old English fōt ‘foot’

Middle English fot ‘foot’

English foot

Proto-Indo-European *welH- ‘to turn’

Latin vallum ‘wall’

Proto-West Germanic *wall ‘wall’

Old English weall ‘wall’

Middle English wal

English wall

Today it means

noun The section of rock that extends below a diagonal fault line (the corresponding upper section being the hanging wall).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / footwall