Etymograph

English

forcefall

Forcefall comes from Old Norse forsfall ‘waterfall, torrent’.

  1. Old Norsec. 800–1350forsfall‘waterfall, torrent’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*forsfalreconstructed
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1924forcefall

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Norsec. 800–1350forsfall‘waterfall, torrent’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*forsfalreconstructed
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1924forcefall

Earliest quotation: 1924, Frederick Spencer Oliver, A Dweller on Two Planets: “For down from His heights, marking the descent by…”

Formed from force ‘waterfall’ + fall

Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- ‘to rise, high’

Latin fortis ‘strong’

Late Latin fortia

Old French force ‘strength’

Middle English force

English force

Proto-Indo-European *h₃elh₁- ‘to collapse’

Proto-Germanic *fallaną ‘to fall’

Proto-West Germanic *fallan ‘to fall’

Old English feallan ‘to fall’

Middle English fallen ‘to fall’

English fall

Today it means

noun A waterfall or cascading torrent.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old Norse forsfall / forcefall