Etymograph

English

fore-flood

Fore-flood comes from Middle English foreflod.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500foreflod
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1838fore-flood

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500foreflod
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1838fore-flood

Earliest quotation: 1838, John Purdy: “In the Wieling the fore-flood runs in-shore in a…”

Formed from fore- + flood

Proto-Indo-European *per- ‘before, formerly’

Proto-Germanic *fura- ‘before, in front of, for’

Proto-West Germanic *forē- ‘before, in front of, fore-, pre-’

English fore-

Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- ‘to swim, flow’

Proto-Germanic *flōduz ‘river’

Proto-West Germanic *flōdu ‘river’

Old English flōd ‘flowing of the tide’

Middle English flod ‘a river; a waterbody that moves in one direction’

English flood

Today it means

noun The period when the tide is rising; incoming tide.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English foreflod / fore-flood