Etymograph

English

forego

Forego comes from Old English foregān ‘to precede, stand out, go before’, from gān ‘to go’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ‘to leave’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵʰeh₁-‘to leave’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*gāną‘to go, walk’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*gān‘to go’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150gān‘to go’
  5. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150foregān‘to precede, stand out, go before’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500forgan
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1815forego

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵʰeh₁-‘to leave’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*gāną‘to go, walk’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*gān‘to go’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150gān‘to go’
  5. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150foregān‘to precede, stand out, go before’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500forgan
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1815forego

Earliest quotation: 1815, William Wordsworth: “pleasing remembrance of a thought foregone”.

Formed from fore- + go

Proto-Indo-European *per- ‘before, formerly’

Proto-Germanic *fura- ‘before, in front of, for’

Proto-West Germanic *forē- ‘before, in front of, fore-, pre-’

English fore-

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ‘to leave’

Proto-Germanic *gāną ‘to go’

Proto-West Germanic *gān ‘to go’

Old English gān ‘to go’

Middle English gon

English go

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ‘to leave’

heritage, heir, inherit, hereditary, heredity, 20 more

through Old English gān ‘to go’

go, gone, 3 more

Today it means

verb To precede, to go before.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- / forego