Etymograph

English

forhow

Forhow comes from Old English forhogian ‘to neglect, disregard, despise’, from hogian ‘to think, think about, consider’, and ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hugōną.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*hugōną‘to have in mind, think’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*hugōnreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150hogian‘to think, think about, consider’
  4. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150forhogian‘to neglect, disregard, despise’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500forhowien
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1768forhow

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*hugōną‘to have in mind, think’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*hugōnreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150hogian‘to think, think about, consider’
  4. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150forhogian‘to neglect, disregard, despise’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500forhowien
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1768forhow

Earliest quotation: 1768, Ross: “Mind what this lass has undergane for you, Since…”

Formed from for- + how

Proto-Indo-European *pro- ‘before, in front of’

Proto-Germanic *fra- ‘off, away’

Proto-West Germanic *fra- ‘forms verbs with the sense of "away from" or…’

English for-

Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- ‘interrogative root’

…

Proto-Germanic *hwō ‘through what, how’

Proto-West Germanic *hwō

Old English hū ‘how’

Middle English how

English how

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- ‘to be able, capable’

shakti, 2 more

through Old English hogian ‘to think, think about, consider’

ho

Today it means

verb To despise; scorn.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *hugōną / forhow