Etymograph

English

forswat

Forswat comes from Old English *forswǣtan ‘to sweat excessively’.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150*forswǣtan‘to sweat excessively’reconstructed
  2. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150*forswǣttreconstructed
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500forswat
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1579same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150*forswǣtan‘to sweat excessively’reconstructed
  2. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150*forswǣttreconstructed
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500forswat
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1579same form

Earliest quotation: 1579, Edmund Spenser: “She is my Goddess plain, And I her Shepherd's…”

Formed from for- + sweat

Proto-Indo-European *pro- ‘before, in front of’

Proto-Germanic *fra- ‘off, away’

Proto-West Germanic *fra- ‘forms verbs with the sense of "away from" or…’

English for-

Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- ‘to sweat’

Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- ‘to sweat’

Proto-Germanic *swait-

Old English swāt

Middle English swete ‘blood’

English sweat

Today it means

adj Overheated; covered with sweat.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English *forswǣtan / forswat