Etymograph

English

forswollen

Forswollen comes from Middle English forswollen.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500forswollen
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1567same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500forswollen
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1567same form

Earliest quotation: 1567, Arthur Golding, The XV Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso: “Who tother day wyth arrowes kéene, haue nayled to…”

Formed from for- + swollen

Proto-Indo-European *pro- ‘before, in front of’

Proto-Germanic *fra- ‘off, away’

Proto-West Germanic *fra- ‘forms verbs with the sense of "away from" or…’

English for-

Proto-Germanic *swellaną ‘to swell’

Proto-Germanic *swullanaz

Old English swollen

Middle English swollen

English swollen

Today it means

adj Excessively swollen; (figuratively) puffed up with pride; boastful; enraged.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English forswollen / forswollen