Etymograph

English

freeman

Freeman comes from Old English frēomann.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150frēomann
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1836freeman

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150frēomann
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1836freeman

Earliest quotation: 1836, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Poetry: A Metrical Essay: “There breathes no being but has some pretence /…”

Formed from free + -man

Proto-Indo-European *preyH- ‘to please; to love’

…

Proto-Germanic *frijaz ‘free’

Proto-West Germanic *frī ‘free’

Old English frēo ‘free, at liberty’

Middle English fre ‘having the status of a freeman’

English free

Today it means

noun A person who is not a serf or slave.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English frēomann / freeman