Etymograph

English

frequency

Frequency comes from Latin frequentia ‘crowd, multitude, throng’, and perhaps goes back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ- ‘to condense’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰrekʷ-‘to condense’uncertain
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*frekʷentsreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfrequens‘crowded, crammed, packed’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEfrequentia‘crowd, multitude, throng’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1958frequency

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed deepest recorded ancestor

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*bʰrekʷ-‘to condense’uncertain
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*frekʷentsreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEfrequens‘crowded, crammed, packed’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEfrequentia‘crowd, multitude, throng’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1958frequency

Earliest quotation: 1958, 'Borderer', Ten Years of British Railways: “[…] the Plan incorporates in proper combination every available…”

Equivalent to frequent + -cy

Proto-Italic *frekʷents

Latin frequens ‘crowded, crammed, frequent, repeated, etc’

Old French frequent

English frequent

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ- ‘to condense’

farce, 4 more

Today it means

noun The rate of occurrence of anything; the relationship between incidence and time period.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ- / frequency