Etymograph

English

fyrdman

Fyrdman comes from Old English fyrdmann ‘warrior’.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150fyrdmann‘warrior’
  2. Englishtodayfyrdman

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150fyrdmann‘warrior’
  2. Englishtodayfyrdman

A compound of fierd ‘army’ + mann ‘man’

Proto-Indo-European *per- ‘going, passage’

Proto-Germanic *faraną ‘to go, travel’

Proto-Germanic *fardiz ‘journey, voyage’

Proto-West Germanic *fardi ‘journey, voyage’

Old English fierd ‘army’

Proto-Indo-European *mon- ‘man, human being’

Proto-Germanic *mann- ‘human, human being, person, individual’

Proto-West Germanic *mann ‘person, human, individual’

Old English mann ‘man’

Today it means

noun An English militiaman of the Saxon period; often a land worker called to arms in support of the king or a local lord, and usually armed with a spear and shield.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English fyrdmann / fyrdman