Etymograph

English

gallows tree

Gallows tree comes from Old English gealgtrēow ‘gallows tree, cross’.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150gealgtrēow‘gallows tree, cross’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500galowetre
  3. Englishtodaygallows tree

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150gealgtrēow‘gallows tree, cross’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500galowetre
  3. Englishtodaygallows tree

Formed from gallows + tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-

Proto-Germanic *galgô ‘a gallows, gibbet’

Proto-West Germanic *galgō

Old English galga

Middle English galwes

English gallows

Proto-Indo-European *dóru

Proto-Germanic *trewą

Proto-West Germanic *treu

Old English trēo ‘tree’

Middle English trau

English tree

Today it means

noun A tree used as a gallows, a tree from which people are hanged (killed by hanging).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English gealgtrēow / gallows tree