Etymograph

English

gamer

Gamer comes from Middle English game ‘Sexual or romantic dalliance’, from Old English gamen ‘game, sport, or pastime’, and ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gamaną ‘pleasure, enjoyment, joy’.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*gamaną‘pleasure, enjoyment, joy’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*gaman‘pleasure, fun, amusement, entertainment’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150gamen‘game, sport, or pastime’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500game‘Sexual or romantic dalliance’
  5. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500gamer
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1422same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*gamaną‘pleasure, enjoyment, joy’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*gaman‘pleasure, fun, amusement, entertainment’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150gamen‘game, sport, or pastime’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500game‘Sexual or romantic dalliance’
  5. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500gamer
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1422same form

Earliest quotation: 1422, Code of Laws of Walsall: “[…] any dice-player, carder, tennis player, or other unlawful…”

Formed from game + -er

Proto-Germanic *gamaną ‘amusement, pleasure’

Proto-West Germanic *gaman ‘pleasure, fun, amusement’

Old English gamen ‘sport, game, pastime’

Middle English game

English game

The story

From Middle English gamer, attested since before 1450 as a common noun and possibly since 1248 in the name of one Johannes le Gamer.

Linked words

through Proto-Germanic *gamaną ‘pleasure, enjoyment, joy’

gamble, gammon, 2 more

through Old English gamen ‘game, sport, or pastime’

backgammon, 2 more

Today it means

noun A person who plays any kind of game.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *gamaną / gamer