Etymograph

English

ganja

Ganja comes from Hindi गांजा ‘ganja, marijuana, weed’, and goes back to Sanskrit गञ्जा ‘hemp’.

  1. Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEगञ्जाgañjā‘hemp’
  2. Hindic. 1500–presentगांजाgāñjā‘ganja, marijuana, weed’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1873ganja

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEगञ्जाgañjā‘hemp’
  2. Hindic. 1500–presentगांजाgāñjā‘ganja, marijuana, weed’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1873ganja

Earliest quotation: 1873, Indian Antiquary, Volume 2: “Whilst a ganja-eater was catching fish on the bank…”

The story

First use appears c. 1800.

Today it means

noun Marijuana, the inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Sanskrit गञ्जा / ganja