English
gate
Gate comes from Old English ġeat (plural gatu), from Proto-West Germanic *gat, from Proto-Germanic *gatą ‘hole, opening’.
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*gatą‘hole, opening’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*gat‘opening, gate’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150ġeat‘gate, door’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gate‘gate’
- Englishearliest quotation 1870same form
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*gatą‘hole, opening’reconstructed
- Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*gat‘opening, gate’reconstructed
- Old Englishc. 450–1150ġeat‘gate, door’
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gate‘gate’
- Englishearliest quotation 1870same form
Earliest quotation: 1870, 1870 April, The Peking Gazettes: “At 7, he made his exit through the Ch‘ien-ch‘ing…”
Linked words
through Middle English gate
Another origin of gate
- Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*gatwǭ‘street, passage’reconstructed
- Old Norsec. 800–1350gata‘street, road’
- Englishtodaygate
Today it means
noun A doorlike structure outside a house.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *gatą / gate