Etymograph

English

gavelkind

Gavelkind comes from Middle English gavelkynde ‘a kind of land tenure practised in Kent,…’.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gavelkynde‘a kind of land tenure practised in Kent, notably involving partible inheritance’
  2. Englishtodaygavelkind

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gavelkynde‘a kind of land tenure practised in Kent, notably involving partible inheritance’
  2. Englishtodaygavelkind

Equivalent to gavel ‘rent’ + kind ‘lineage’

Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ- ‘to give, move’

…

Proto-Germanic *gebaną ‘to give’

Proto-West Germanic *gabul

Old English gafol ‘tax’

Middle English gavel ‘a tax’

English gavel

Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- ‘to produce’

…

Proto-Germanic *kinþiz ‘kind’

Proto-West Germanic *kundi

Old English cynd ‘inherent nature’

Middle English kynde

English kind

Today it means

noun a system of inheritance associated with the county of Kent in England whereby, at the death of a tenant, intestate estate is divided equally among all his sons; also, a similar system employed in Ireland

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English gavelkynde / gavelkind