Etymograph

English

gelateria

Gelateria comes from Italian gelateria ‘a gelateria, a shop that sells ice cream or…’, from Latin gelātus ‘frost’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel- ‘cold’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gel-‘cold’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgelū‘frost, chill’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEgelō‘to freeze, congeal’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEgelātus‘frost’
  5. Italianc. 1300–presentgelato‘ice cream’
  6. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentgelateria‘a gelateria, a shop that sells ice cream or gelato’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1991same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gel-‘cold’reconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEgelū‘frost, chill’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEgelō‘to freeze, congeal’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEgelātus‘frost’
  5. Italianc. 1300–presentgelato‘ice cream’
  6. Italian, derivedc. 1300–presentgelateria‘a gelateria, a shop that sells ice cream or gelato’
  7. Englishearliest quotation 1991same form

Earliest quotation: 1991, Bon Appétit: “As such, gelaterie are just as much a part…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gel- ‘cold’

children, child, cold, clean, cloud, globe, chill, cluster, colt, clout, clot, clough, glebe, ganglion, clod, globus, klutz, globulin, 49 more

through Latin gelū ‘frost, chill’

gel, 22 more

through Latin gelō ‘to freeze, congeal’

jelly, 18 more

Today it means

noun A shop that sells gelato (Italian-style ice cream).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gel- / gelateria