Etymograph

English

gelotologist

Gelotologist comes from Latin zelus ‘laughter’, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος ‘eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a…’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- ‘to go, travel, search, inquire’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yeh₂-‘to go, travel, search, inquire’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*yéh₂losreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEζῆλος‘eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEzelus‘laughter’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1951gelotologist

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*yeh₂-‘to go, travel, search, inquire’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*yéh₂losreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEζῆλος‘eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a noble passion’
  4. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEzelus‘laughter’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1951gelotologist

Earliest quotation: 1951, Albert Rapp, The origins of wit and humor: “However there are moral ramifications upon which a mere…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- ‘to go, travel, search, inquire’

yana, 4 more

through Ancient Greek ζῆλος ‘eager rivalry, zealous imitation, emulation, a…’

jealous, zealous, 4 more

through Latin zelus ‘laughter’

zeal, 4 more

Today it means

noun A person who studies humour and laughter

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- / gelotologist