Etymograph

English

geometer

Geometer comes from Late Latin geōmetrēs ‘geometer, geometrician’, and goes back to Ancient Greek γεωμέτρης.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγεωμέτρηςgeōmétrēs
  2. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEgeōmetrēs‘geometer, geometrician’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gemeter
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1999geometer

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγεωμέτρηςgeōmétrēs
  2. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEgeōmetrēs‘geometer, geometrician’
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gemeter
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1999geometer

Earliest quotation: 1999, Joseph-Marie Montmasson, Invention and the Unconscious: “But this idea, which is a general postulate in…”

A compound of γῆ ‘earth’ + μετρέω ‘to measure’

Proto-Hellenic *gaya

Ancient Greek γῆ ‘earth’

Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- ‘to measure’

Ancient Greek μέτρον ‘something used to measure: measure, rule, weight’

Ancient Greek μετρέω ‘to measure’

Today it means

noun A mathematician who specializes in geometry.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek γεωμέτρης / geometer