Etymograph

English

gesithcund

Gesithcund comes from Old English ġesīþcund ‘genteel, well-born’, from ġesīþ ‘companion’, and ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gasinþô.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*gasinþô‘companion, comrade’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*gasinþreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150ġesīþ‘companion’
  4. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150ġesīþcund‘genteel, well-born’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1874gesithcund

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*gasinþô‘companion, comrade’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*gasinþreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150ġesīþ‘companion’
  4. Old English, derivedc. 450–1150ġesīþcund‘genteel, well-born’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1874gesithcund

Earliest quotation: 1874, William Stubbs: “The eorlcundman is worth his high wergild even if…”

Today it means

adj Having the rank of a gesith (member of the king's retinue) in medieval England; well-born.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *gasinþô / gesithcund