Etymograph

English

glass ceiling

From glass + ceiling, a metaphor using ceiling to suggest a barrier to upward mobility, and glass to allude to the often unacknowledged or “invisible” nature of this limitation.

A compound of glass + ceiling

Proto-Germanic *glasą ‘amber’

Proto-West Germanic *glas ‘glass’

Old English glæs

Middle English glas

English glass

Latin cēlō ‘hide, conceal’

Old French celer ‘to conceal’

Middle English celing ‘paneling’

English ceiling

The story

The term was coined by the American diversity advocate, management consultant, and writer Marilyn Loden (1946–2022), who referred to the “invisible glass ceiling” during a panel discussion about women’s aspirations in 1978.

Today it means

noun An unrecognized or unwritten barrier to further progression or promotion, in employment and elsewhere, for a member of a specific demographic group (originally women).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / glass ceiling