Etymograph

English

goniotomy

Goniotomy comes from Ancient Greek τέμνω ‘to cut’, from Proto-Hellenic *gónu ‘knee’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵónu‘knee’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*gónu‘knee’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenic, derivedc. 2200–1600 BCE*gonwíareconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγωνίᾱgōníā
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEτέμνωtémnō‘to cut’
  6. Englishtodaygoniotomy

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵónu‘knee’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*gónu‘knee’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenic, derivedc. 2200–1600 BCE*gonwíareconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEγωνίᾱgōníā
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEτέμνωtémnō‘to cut’
  6. Englishtodaygoniotomy

A compound of gonio- + -tomy

Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ‘knee’

Proto-Hellenic *gónu ‘knee’

Proto-Hellenic *gonwía

Ancient Greek γωνία ‘angle’

English gonio-

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ‘knee’

knit, kneel, 22 more

through Proto-Hellenic *gonwía

gon, 9 more

through Ancient Greek τέμνω ‘to cut’

atom, epitome, tome, toma, dichotomous, 30 more

Today it means

noun incision into the eye in order to correct glaucoma

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu / goniotomy