Etymograph

English

gorget

Gorget comes from Old French gorge ‘throat’, and goes back to Late Latin gurga.

  1. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEgurga
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400gorge‘throat’
  3. Old French, derivedc. 842–1400gorgete
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gorget
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1662same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEgurga
  2. Old Frenchc. 842–1400gorge‘throat’
  3. Old French, derivedc. 842–1400gorgete
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gorget
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1662same form

Earliest quotation: 1662, [The First Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.: “About his neck a threefold gorget, / As rough…”

Today it means

noun A piece of armour protecting the throat and/or the upper part of the chest.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Late Latin gurga / gorget