Etymograph

English

gospel

Gospel comes from Middle English gospel ‘a gospel’, and goes back to Old English godspell.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150godspell
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gospel‘a gospel’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1881same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150godspell
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gospel‘a gospel’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1881same form

Earliest quotation: 1881, George Saintsbury: “If any one thinks this expression hyperbolical, I shall…”

Formed from God + spell ‘talk, tale, story’

Proto-Germanic *gudą ‘god, deity’

Proto-West Germanic *god ‘god, deity’

Old English god ‘god’

Middle English god

English God

Proto-Germanic *spellą ‘speech’

Proto-West Germanic *spell

Old English spell ‘news’

Middle English spell

English spell

The story

From Middle English gospel, gospell, godspel, godspell, goddspell, from Old English godspell (‘gospel’), corresponding to God + spell (‘talk, tale, story’), literally “the message of God”, believed to be an alteration of earlier *gōdspell (literally “good news”), used to translate ecclesiastical Latin bona annūntiātiō, itself a translation of Ecclesiastical Latin ēvangelium / Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “evangel”, literally “good news”) (English evangel).

Linked words

pairs

  • gospel and spell both from Old English spell

Another origin of gospel

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150godspellian‘to preach the gospel, evangelise’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gospellen
  3. Englishtodaygospel

Today it means

noun The first section of the Christian New Testament scripture, comprising the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, concerned with the birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection of Jesus.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English godspell / gospel