English
goudron
Goudron comes from French goudron ‘tar’, and goes back to Arabic قَطْرَان.
- Arabicc. 500–presentقَطْرَان‘tar’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500catarannus
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400catran
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600goutren
- Frenchc. 1600–presentgoudron‘tar’
- Englishearliest quotation 1887same form
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Arabicc. 500–presentقَطْرَان‘tar’
- Medieval Latinc. 600–1500catarannus
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400catran
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600goutren
- Frenchc. 1600–presentgoudron‘tar’
- Englishearliest quotation 1887same form
Earliest quotation: 1887, Institution of Civil Engineers of Irelan, Transactions: “The manner of laying down the asphalt is as…”
Every English word from Arabic قَطْرَان
Today it means
noun Tar, especially boiled tar.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Arabic قَطْرَان / goudron