Etymograph

English

grapnel

Grapnel comes from Old French grapil.

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400grapil
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500grapnel
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1589same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Frenchc. 842–1400grapil
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500grapnel
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1589same form

Earliest quotation: 1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations: “[…] we espied towards the North end of the…”

Today it means

noun A small anchor, having more than two flukes, used for anchoring a small vessel.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old French grapil / grapnel