Etymograph

English

grunting

Grunting comes from Middle English grunten ‘to grunt or groan as or like an animal’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- ‘to thunder’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰrem-‘to thunder’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*grunnōnąreconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*grunnatjaną‘to grunt’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*grunnattjan‘to grunt’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150grunnettan‘to grunt’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500grunten‘to grunt or groan as or like an animal’
  7. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500gruntynge
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1886grunting

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰrem-‘to thunder’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*grunnōnąreconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*grunnatjaną‘to grunt’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*grunnattjan‘to grunt’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150grunnettan‘to grunt’
  6. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500grunten‘to grunt or groan as or like an animal’
  7. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500gruntynge
  8. Englishearliest quotation 1886grunting

Earliest quotation: 1886, Peter Christen Asbjø￵rnsen, Folk and Fairy Tales: “Tired with the heat and my walk, I threw…”

Formed from grunt + -ing

Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- ‘to shout’

…

Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną ‘to grunt’

Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan ‘to grunt’

Old English grunnettan ‘to grunt’

Middle English grunten ‘to grunt or groan as or like an animal’

English grunt

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- ‘to thunder’

ground, grim, pogrom, 5 more

through Proto-Germanic *grunnōną

groin, 1 more

Today it means

verb A sound of grunts.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- / grunting