Etymograph

English

gunstone

Gunstone comes from Middle English gunneston ‘a cannonball’.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gunneston‘a cannonball’
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1599gunstone

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500gunneston‘a cannonball’
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1599gunstone

Earliest quotation: c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V: “And tell the pleasant prince this mock of his…”

A compound of gun + stone

Middle English gunne

English gun

Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- ‘to stiffen’

…

Proto-Germanic *stainaz

Proto-West Germanic *stain

Old English stān

Middle English ston ‘a stone’

English stone

The story

From Middle English gunneston; equivalent to gun + stone: they were originally made from stone.

Today it means

noun A cannonball.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English gunneston / gunstone