Etymograph

English

gustation

Gustation comes from Latin gustatio ‘appetizer, entree, the first course of a meal’, from gustō ‘to taste, sample’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵews-‘to taste, try’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵustósreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CE*gustus‘tasted’next step skipped: Latin unattested
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEgustō‘to taste, sample’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEgustatio‘appetizer, entree, the first course of a meal’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1841gustation

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵews-‘to taste, try’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵustósreconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CE*gustus‘tasted’next step skipped: Latin unattested
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEgustō‘to taste, sample’
  5. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEgustatio‘appetizer, entree, the first course of a meal’
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1841gustation

Earliest quotation: 1841, Robley Dunglison, Human Physiology: “The organ of gustation is not, therefore, restricted to…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- ‘to taste, try’

choice, cost, choose, chosen, 15 more

through Latin *gustus ‘tasted’

disgust, gusto, gusty, 11 more

Today it means

noun The act of tasting.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- / gustation