Etymograph

English

gymnure

Gymnure comes from New Latin Gymnura.

  1. New Latinc. 1500–1900Gymnura
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2022gymnure

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. New Latinc. 1500–1900Gymnura
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2022gymnure

Earliest quotation: 2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherworlds: “Unlike hedgehogs, all gymnures produce a strong ammoniac smell…”

A compound of γυμνός ‘naked’ + οὐρά ‘tail’

Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- ‘to be naked’

Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós ‘naked’

Proto-Indo-European *nogʷnós

Proto-Hellenic *gumnós ‘naked, nude’

Ancient Greek γυμνός ‘naked’

Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- ‘tail, butt’

Ancient Greek οὐρά ‘tail’

Today it means

noun A small carnivorous mammal, subfamily Galericinae, related to the hedgehogs and resembling a large rat, which inhabits various parts of Southeast Asia.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / New Latin Gymnura / gymnure