Etymograph

English

hackle

Hackle comes from Middle English hakle, and goes back to Proto-Germanic *hakulǭ.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*hakulǭreconstructed
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150hæcla
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500hakle
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1790hackle

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*hakulǭreconstructed
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150hæcla
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500hakle
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1790hackle

Earliest quotation: 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France: “the other divisions of the kingdom being hackled and…”

Formed from hack + -le

Proto-Indo-European *keg-

Proto-Germanic *hakkōną ‘to chop’

Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn ‘to hack, chop’

Old English *haccian ‘to hack’

Middle English hacken

English hack

Today it means

noun An instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *hakulǭ / hackle