Etymograph

English

handgift

Handgift comes from Old English handgift ‘a gift given by hand’.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150handgift‘a gift given by hand’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*handgiftreconstructed
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1993handgift

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150handgift‘a gift given by hand’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*handgiftreconstructed
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1993handgift

Earliest quotation: 1993, Iolo: “Thanks for a Knife Llywelyn, eagle of fine men,…”

Formed from hand + gift

Proto-Germanic *handuz

Proto-West Germanic *handu

Old English hand

Middle English hond

English hand

Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ- ‘to give; to take’

…

Proto-Germanic *giftiz ‘giving, gift’

Proto-West Germanic *gifti

Old English ġift ‘marriage payment, dowry’

Middle English yifte

English gift

Today it means

noun A gift given directly (i.e. by hand), usually to a newly wedded couple; a wedding gift

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English handgift / handgift