Etymograph

English

handgrip

Handgrip comes from Middle English hand grip, and goes back to Proto-West Germanic *handugripi.

  1. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*handugripireconstructed
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150handgripe
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500hand grip
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1951handgrip

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*handugripireconstructed
  2. Old Englishc. 450–1150handgripe
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500hand grip
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1951handgrip

Earliest quotation: 1951, Models Assist Rolling Stock Design: “As well as demonstrating operating facilities, full-size car body…”

A compound of hand + grip

Proto-Germanic *handuz

Proto-West Germanic *handu

Old English hand

Middle English hond

English hand

Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- ‘to grab, grasp’

Proto-Germanic *grīpaną ‘to grab, grasp’

Proto-Germanic *gripjaną ‘to grip’

Old English grippan ‘to seize’

Middle English grippen ‘to grip or grab onto’

English grip

Today it means

noun A handle; the portion of a handle that the hand occupies.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-West Germanic *handugripi / handgrip