Etymograph

English

harping iron

Harping iron comes from French harper ‘to grasp strongly’, and goes back to Old High German harfan.

  1. Old High Germanc. 750–1050harfan
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presentharper‘to grasp strongly’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1658harping iron

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old High Germanc. 750–1050harfan
  2. Frenchc. 1600–presentharper‘to grasp strongly’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1658harping iron

Earliest quotation: 1658, [Diary entry for June 3 1658]: “it [a whale] was killed with a harping iron…”

Today it means

noun A harpoon.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old High German harfan / harping iron