Etymograph

English

hearken back

From hearken + back, possibly an erroneous substitution of hearken (“to hear (something) with attention; to have regard to (something); to listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience”) for hark: see the usage note.

A compound of hearken + back

Old English heorcnian ‘to hearken, listen (to), obey’

Middle English herkenen ‘to listen (attentively)’

English hearken

Proto-Germanic *baką ‘back’

Proto-West Germanic *bak

Old English bæc

Middle English bak ‘the back’

English back

The story

From hearken + back, possibly an erroneous substitution of hearken (‘to hear (something) with attention; to have regard to (something); to listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience’) for hark: see the usage note.

Today it means

verb Synonym of hark back (“to allude, return, or revert (to a subject previously mentioned, etc.); also, to evoke, or long or pine for (a past era or event)”).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / hearken back