Etymograph

English

heliogravure

Heliogravure comes from French héliogravure ‘heliogravure, rotogravure’, from gravure ‘engraving’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- ‘to dig, scratch, bury’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰrebʰ-‘to dig, scratch, bury’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰróbʰ-reconstructedo-grade form of *gʰrebʰ-
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*grabaną‘to dig’reconstructed
  4. Frankishc. 250–700*grabanreconstructed
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentgraver‘to engrave’
  6. French, derivedc. 1600–presentgravure‘engraving’
  7. French, derivedc. 1600–presenthéliogravure‘heliogravure, rotogravure’
  8. Englishtodayheliogravure

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰrebʰ-‘to dig, scratch, bury’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*gʰróbʰ-reconstructedo-grade form of *gʰrebʰ-
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*grabaną‘to dig’reconstructed
  4. Frankishc. 250–700*grabanreconstructed
  5. Frenchc. 1600–presentgraver‘to engrave’
  6. French, derivedc. 1600–presentgravure‘engraving’
  7. French, derivedc. 1600–presenthéliogravure‘heliogravure, rotogravure’
  8. Englishtodayheliogravure

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- ‘to dig, scratch, bury’

grab, grasp, groove, grub, grapple, 4 more

through Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-

graven, 2 more

through Proto-Germanic *grabaną ‘to dig’

grave, graft, graben, 3 more

Today it means

noun rotogravure (process or engraving)

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- / heliogravure