Etymograph

English

hell-bent

From hell (“in a manner that uses all of the strength, speed, or effort that a person can summon”) + bent (“determined, insistent”), that is, in the sense “determined like hell”.

A compound of hell ‘in a manner that uses all of the strength,…’ + bent ‘determined, insistent’

Proto-Germanic *haljō ‘hell’

Proto-West Germanic *hallju ‘the netherworld’

Old English hel

Middle English hel

English hell

Proto-West Germanic *binut ‘reed, rush’

Old English *beonot ‘coarse grass, bent grass’

Middle English bent

English bent

The story

From hell (‘in a manner that uses all of the strength, speed, or effort that a person can summon’) + bent (‘determined, insistent’), that is, in the sense “determined like hell”.

Today it means

adj Recklessly determined to do or achieve (something).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / hell-bent