Etymograph

English

hellfire

Hellfire comes from Middle English helle fire, and goes back to Old English hellefȳr.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150hellefȳr
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500helle fire
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1902hellfire

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150hellefȳr
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500helle fire
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1902hellfire

Earliest quotation: 1902, William James, Lectures 4 & 5: “The advance of liberalism, so-called, in Christianity, during the…”

A compound of hell + fire

Proto-Germanic *haljō ‘hell’

Proto-West Germanic *hallju ‘the netherworld’

Old English hel

Middle English hel

English hell

Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥

…

Proto-Germanic *fuïr

Proto-West Germanic *fuir

Old English fȳr ‘fire’

Middle English fyr

English fire

Today it means

noun The fire of Hell.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English hellefȳr / hellfire