Etymograph

English

hendiadys

Hendiadys comes from Ancient Greek ἕν.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἕνhén
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1984hendiadys

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἕνhén
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1984hendiadys

Earliest quotation: 1984, Wilfred G. E. Watson, Classical Hebrew Poetry: “Some examples of hendiadys comprise two words in the…”

A compound of εἷς ‘one’ + διά ‘through’ + δύο ‘two’

Proto-Indo-European *sem- ‘one’

Proto-Indo-European *sḗm ‘one’

Proto-Hellenic *hens

Ancient Greek εἷς ‘one’

Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ‘two’

Proto-Indo-European *dwís ‘twice, in two’

Ancient Greek διά ‘through’

Proto-Indo-European *duwó

Proto-Hellenic *dúwo ‘two’

Ancient Greek δύο ‘two’

Today it means

noun A figure of speech used for emphasis, where two words joined by and are used to express a single complex idea.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek ἕν / hendiadys