English
hepatizon
Hepatizon comes from Latin hēpatizon ‘liver-coloured Corinthian bronze’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*Hyékʷr̥reconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*yêkʷər‘liver’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἧπᾰρ‘liver’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἡπᾰτῐ́ζωνhēpătĭ́zōn‘liver-coloured’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἡπᾰτῐ́ζονhēpătĭ́zon
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhēpatizon‘liver-coloured Corinthian bronze’
- Englishtodayhepatizon
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*Hyékʷr̥reconstructed
- Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*yêkʷər‘liver’reconstructed
- Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἧπᾰρ‘liver’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἡπᾰτῐ́ζωνhēpătĭ́zōn‘liver-coloured’
- Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἡπᾰτῐ́ζονhēpătĭ́zon
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhēpatizon‘liver-coloured Corinthian bronze’
- Englishtodayhepatizon
Linked words
through Proto-Hellenic *yêkʷər ‘liver’
Today it means
noun A valuable metal alloy in antiquity, thought to have been an alloy of copper with gold and silver, mixed and treated to produce a material with a dark purplish patina.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ / hepatizon