Etymograph

English

hexadecanion

Hexadecanion comes from Ancient Greek ἑκκαίδεκα ‘sixteen’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἑκκαίδεκαhekkaídeka‘sixteen’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2013hexadecanion

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἑκκαίδεκαhekkaídeka‘sixteen’
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2013hexadecanion

Earliest quotation: 2013, Salomon S Mizrahi and Marcos C de Olivei, Quaternions, hexadecanions and the Schur complement in quant: “We extend this very concept to the larger mathematical…”

A blend of hexadeca- + quaternion

Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ ‘ten’

Proto-Hellenic *dékə ‘ten’

Ancient Greek δέκᾰ ‘ten’

Ancient Greek δεκάς ‘the number ten’

Late Latin decas

English hexadeca-

Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres ‘four’

Late Latin quater ‘four times’

Late Latin quaternī ‘four each’

Late Latin quaterniō ‘the number four’

Middle English quaterniǒun ‘an ancient Roman leader of a squad of four…’

English quaternion

Today it means

noun An alternative name for a sedenion, a 16-dimensional hypercomplex number or a 16-dimensional number constructed by doubling the quaternion.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek ἑκκαίδεκα / hexadecanion