Etymograph

English

heykel

Heykel comes from Arabic هَيْكَل ‘temple’, and goes back to Sumerian e₂-gal ‘palace’.

  1. Sumerianc. 3100–1800 BCEe₂-galtransliteratedcuneiform e₂-gal, a transliteration‘palace’literally ‘big temple/palace’
  2. Akkadianc. 2500–100 BCEēkallumtransliteratedcuneiform ēkallum, a transliteration
  3. Arabicc. 500–presentهَيْكَلhaykal‘temple’
  4. Classical Persianc. 900–presentهَیکَلhaykal
  5. Englishtodayheykel

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Sumerianc. 3100–1800 BCEe₂-galtransliteratedcuneiform e₂-gal, a transliteration‘palace’literally ‘big temple/palace’
  2. Akkadianc. 2500–100 BCEēkallumtransliteratedcuneiform ēkallum, a transliteration
  3. Arabicc. 500–presentهَيْكَلhaykal‘temple’
  4. Classical Persianc. 900–presentهَیکَلhaykal
  5. Englishtodayheykel

Today it means

noun The chancel or sanctuary of a Coptic church.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Sumerian e₂-gal / heykel