Etymograph

English

hominoid

Hominoid comes from Proto-Italic *hemō ‘man’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ ‘human’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵʰmṓ‘human’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*hemō‘man’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhemō
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2018hominoid

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ǵʰmṓ‘human’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*hemō‘man’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEhemō
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2018hominoid

Earliest quotation: 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: The First 100 Million Years: “Hominoids differ from monkeys in several ways, the most…”

Formed from -oid

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ ‘human’

goon, inhumane, humanely, inhumanity, 11 more

through Proto-Italic *hemō ‘man’

humanity, humane, inhuman, homophobia, humanoid, hombre, 9 more

through Latin hemō

human, homage, homo, ombre, omi, homunculus, 15 more

Today it means

noun Any anthropoid (including humans and apes) belonging to the superfamily Hominoidea.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ / hominoid