Etymograph

English

horseman

Horseman comes from Old English mann ‘person’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *mon- ‘man, human being’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mon-‘man, human being’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*mann-‘human, human being, person, individual’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*mann‘person, human, individual’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150mann‘person’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500horsman
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1587–1588horseman

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*mon-‘man, human being’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*mann-‘human, human being, person, individual’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*mann‘person, human, individual’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150mann‘person’
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500horsman
  6. Englishearliest quotation c. 1587–1588horseman

Earliest quotation: c. 1587–1588, Christopher Marlowe, Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […]: “A thouſand Perſean horſemen are at hand, Sent from…”

A compound of horse + man

Proto-Germanic *hrussą ‘horse’

Proto-West Germanic *hross ‘horse’

Old English hors ‘horse’

Middle English hors ‘a horse’

English horse

Proto-Germanic *mann- ‘human being, person, man’

Proto-West Germanic *mann ‘person’

Old English mann ‘human being, person, man’

Middle English man

English man

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *mon- ‘man, human being’

mush, 14 more

through Proto-Germanic *mann- ‘human, human being, person, individual’

men, mankind, mannequin, munchkin, mensch, shipman, mannish, 13 more

through Proto-West Germanic *mann ‘person, human, individual’

mann, 13 more

through Old English mann ‘person’

man, chairman, madman, manfully, 11 more

Today it means

noun A man who rides a horse.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *mon- / horseman

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